Short description

Heterovirulence refers to the presence of subpopulations within a genetically very similar pathogen population that differ in their ability to cause disease.

Synonyms
Virulence heterogeneity
Virulence variation
Heterogeneous virulence

Detailed description

Heterovirulence refers to the presence of subpopulations within a genetically very similar or identical pathogen population that differ in their ability to cause disease. These subpopulations exhibit varying degrees of virulence and may differ, for example, in how well they colonize the host, evade the immune system, or damage tissue. Heterovirulence can increase the adaptability of pathogens and influence the course of an infection.