Short description

A zoonosis is an infectious disease caused by a pathogen that can be naturally transmitted between vertebrates and humans.

Detailed description

Zoonoses can be caused by various pathogens, including viruses, bacteria, parasites, fungi, and prions. Transmission can occur directly through contact with infected animals, through animal-derived foods, or indirectly through vectors such as mosquitoes and ticks. In some zoonoses, transmission occurs primarily from animals to humans, while in others, transmission from humans to animals is also possible. Well-known examples of zoonoses include rabies, the plague, toxoplasmosis, and certain forms of influenza.