L

Liver cirrhosis

Liver cirrhosis can develop as a consequence of chronic hepatitis, a fatty liver or alcohol abuse. Liver cells are destroyed and replaced by connective tissue.

Long COVID

"Long COVID" describes longer-term health effects that persist after an acute infection with SARS-CoV-2 or that may recur between four and twelve weeks after the onset of infection.

Lymphocyte

Lymphocytes are white blood cells that make up part of the adaptive immune system.
M

Malaria

Malaria is a tropical infectious disease that is accompanied by ague and that is transmitted by the Anopheles mosquito.

mcr-1

mcr-1 is a gene that contains the information for the enzyme MCR-1, which makes bacteria resistant against Colistin, an antibiotic of last resort.

ME/CFS

ME/CFS is a severe neuroimmunological disease.

Memory T cells

Memory T cells are a subgroup of T lymphocytes. They are able to quickly react and protect the body in case of a repeated infection with the same pathogen.

Meningitis

Meningitis is an inflammation of the membranes covering the brain or the spinal cord, which can have different causes.

MERS

MERS stands for the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome and refers to an infection of the airways that is caused by the novel MERS coronavirus (MERS-CoV).

Methicillin-resistant

A bacterium that is methicillin-resistant can neutralize the effect of this antibiotic.